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Registros recuperados: 21
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Bilan 1984-1985 des études "Eaux colorées". Compte-rendu de réunion des 21 et 22 janvier 1986 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve.
Les études entreprises sur le thème "Eaux colorées" durant les années 1984-1985 ont montré des résultats divers : - les essais de cultures de Dinophysis acuminata et de Gyrodinium aureolum ont donné des résultats fragmentaires tout en permettant de dégager quelques points positifs, mais les essais de mise en culture n'ont pas encore abouti. - les études hydrologiques à long terme pour la surveillance d'apparition de Gyrodinium aureolum en Baie de Douarnenez, Dinophysis acuminata dans un bassin du Havre et en Baie de Vilaine sont en voie d'achèvement. Y sont adjointes les observations faites sur les échantillons prélevés à Plogoff et Ploumoguer en 1978-80. - l'extraction des toxines de Gyrodinium aureolum, la standardisation du test souris pour le DSP,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eaux colorées; Dinophysis acuminata; Gyrodinium aureolum; Phyto-toxines; Sédiments.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25020/23125.pdf
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Caractérisation des facteurs de risques associés au mortalités estivales - Synthèse du thème 3 - Risque associé au stress environnemental - 2002-2005 ArchiMer
Burgeot, Thierry; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Haure, Joel; Moraga, D.; David, E.; Boutet, L.; Sauriau, P.g.; Malet, Nathalie; Bouchet, V.; Lapegue, Sylvie; Bouilly, Karine; Le Moullac, Gilles; Arzul, Genevieve; Knoery, Joel; Quiniou, Francoise; Bacher, Cedric; Soletchnik, Patrick.
Les mortalités d'huîtres observées sur les côtes françaises apparaissent principalement à proximité du sédiment et pendant la gamétogenèse. Les interactions de facteurs environnementaux sur les écosystèmes conchylicoles comme la température, les apports des bassins versants et le compartiment sédimentaire illustrent un risque de mortalité lié à différentes sources de stress (Thème 1). Les variations de la qualité de la ressource trophique pendant l'effort de gamétogenèse favorise une baisse de l'énergie disponible (Thème 2) et contraint l'organisme fragilisé à fournir un effort d'adaptation (Fent 2004). L'apparition d'un stress pendant cette période sensible des huîtres pourrait constituer un facteur aggravant de mortalité. L'objectif de cette étude est...
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Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41538/40746.pdf
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Comet assay in phytoplankton as biomarker of genotoxic effects of environmental pollution ArchiMer
Akcha, Farida; Arzul, Genevieve; Rousseau, Sabrina; Bardouil, Michele.
The alkaline comet assay was tested on different microalgae: the clinofiagellates, Karenia mikimotoi and Alexandrium minuturn, and the diatom, Chaetoceros gracilis. The microalgae were exposed during their exponential growth to the model direct genotoxicant, hydrogen peroxide (1 h, 5 and 100 pM H2O2). Following H2O2 exposure, the comet assay was validated only for K. mikimotoi for which genotoxicity was observed from the lowest tested concentration of 5 pM with a concentration-dependent effect. C. gracilis was too small in size (4 mu m) to be correctly analysed. For A. minuturn, our lysis buffer was not strong enough to digest the cellulosic thecal plates. For K. mikimotoi, the comet assay was thus applied for the study of the genotoxic effects of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Comet assay; Genotoxicity; Pesticides; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4504.pdf
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Comparaison de l'hétérotrophie phytoplanctonique en laboratoire et in situ : efflorescence estivale en eau côtière et populations printanières en mer stratifiée ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Videau, Christiane; Bodennec, Guy; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Youenou, Agnes.
Pour mieux connaître les facteurs qui agissent sur les interactions trophiques entre le phytoplancton et le milieu nutritif, nous avons étudié la capacité hétérotrophe du phytoplancton en conditions contrôlées, non axéniques, au laboratoire. Les expériences réalisées avec la [U-14C] glutamine, étaient basées sur l'étude des vitesses d'assimilation. Les résultats obtenus avec deux espèces du genre Gymnodinium et une diatomée ont été vérifiés lors d'efflorescences en eau côtière et estuarienne, montrant l'adaptation des algues au milieu riche en substances organiques et leur capacité hétérotrophe en fonction de l'éclairement. L'effet de l'éclairement sur la capacité phagotrophe de Gymnodinium a été observé au laboratoire. L'étude réalisée sur les particules...
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21599/19179.pdf
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Effect of Bentazon on Growth and Physiological Responses of Marine Diatom: Chaetoceros gracilis ArchiMer
Hourmant, Annick; Amara, Anis; Pouline, Patrick; Durand, Gael; Arzul, Genevieve; Quiniou, Francoise.
The herbicide bentazon (CASRN 25057-89-0) is extensively used in agriculture in Brittany (France) to replace atrazine. Bentazon is not readily adsorbed by soil and therefore it enters adjacent freshwater ecosystems, making its way to estuarine and marine waters areas. Information regarding its effects on marine ecosystems is scarce. Phytotoxicity assessments were conducted in the laboratory on the common diatom Chaetoceros gracilis using both the active ingredient and its formulated product (Basamais). The 3 day EC50 Using cell counts were, respectively, 150 mg/L and 60 mu g/L for bentazon active ingredient and for bentazon-formulated while cellular volume was increased. Although bentazon is known as a photosystem II inhibitor, it produced an increase of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Marine diatom; Growth; Chlorophylls; Chaetoceros gracilis; Carotenoids; Bentazon; ATP.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6637.pdf
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Effects on phytoplankton growth of dissolved substances produced by fish farming ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Clement, Alejandro; Pinier, Anne.
Fish Farming enriches the water column in dissolved organic and inorganic material. These materials excreed by the fish, elutriate from uneaten food and derive from other polluting substances. Ratios of the organic/inorganic forms of substances (for example N and P) are thus modified. Such perturbations in turn affect phytoplankton development. From in vitro analyses and tests of water taken from a turbot rearing tank, we show the changes in seawater chemical composition produced as well as the way growth was modified in three phytoplankton species: the diatom, Chaetoceros gracile, and the dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense and Alexandrium minutum. Elutriates from the granules used for feed (0.1 to 100 mg.l(-1)) were found to be stimulating,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antibiotique; Fécès; Aliment; Aquaculture; Régulation de croissance; Phytoplancton; Urée; Antibiotic; Faeces; Feed; Fish farming; Growth regulation; Phytoplankton; Urea.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29887/28340.pdf
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Effet des herbicides détectés dans les eaux de la baie de Morlaix sur le phytoplancton marin toxique pouvant contaminer les coquillages consommables ArchiMer
Durand, G; Arzul, Genevieve; Videau, Christiane.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00132/24290/22288.pdf
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Effets des polyamines sur la croissance du phytoplancton - Complément de l'étude ArchiMer
Hourmant, Annick; Arzul, Genevieve.
Parmi les substances azotées de la matière organique dissoute, les polyamines semblent jouer un rôle particulier. Ces molécules sont des produits de décarboxylation de l'arginine et de l'ornithine, acides aminés basiques dont le dernier est le 2eme en abondance (après la leucine) dans les populations vieillissantes de la diatomée Chaetoceros gracile (Poulet et Martin-Jezequel, 1983). Les polyamines comprennent différentes molécules : la putrescine, la cadavérine, la spermine, la spermidine ... et résultent d'une façon générale, de toute dégradation de matière organique. Or ces molécules se rencontrent aussi dans les cellules algales en cours de division (Hourmant et al., 1994), principalement au début de la phaseS (Maiss et al., 1982) et avant...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21642/19223.pdf
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Essai de détermination d'une typologie des sédiments côtiers en fonction de l'apparition d'eaux colorées ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Youenou, A.; Derrien, Annick; Gentien, Patrick; Crassous, M.p.; Lunven, M..
The study of different chemical parameters characterizing the coastal sediment, showed a possible relation between, respectively, high levels in organic matter and total copper, and the "red tide"  phenomenon.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment côtier; Eaux colorées; Matière organique; Cuivre; Coastal sediment; Red time; Organic matter; Copper.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53708/54565.pdf
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In vitro test-based comparison of pesticide-induced sensitivity in marine and freshwater phytoplankton ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Quiniou, Francoise; Carrie, Cecile.
This study aims to assess the effects of two pesticides, namely the insecticide carbofuran and the herbicide isoproturon, on monospecifically cultivated marine and freshwater phytoplankton according to standard methods. In the presence of pesticide, growth rates were lower in marine species Chaetoceros gracilis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum than in freshwater species Chlorella vulgaris and Selenastrum capricornutum after 72 hours. The EC50 values were obtained with the REGTOX Macro software, and the NEC values by applying the DEBtox model.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REGTOX Macro; Pesticides; Marine phytoplankton; Freshwater phytoplankton; DEBtox model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-6605.pdf
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Planktonic ecosystems in the channel - trophic relations ArchiMer
Lehoerff, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Arzul, Genevieve.
Four planktonic coastal ecosystems from the western Channel to the southern part of the North Sea have been compared. The characteristics of the south of the North Sea are a very high planktonic biomass with an annual maximum value of 45 mg C m-3 h-1 for primary production, a maximum of 11 mg m-3 for Chlorophyll a and 60 mg C m-3 for zooplanktonic biomass (expressed in term of carbon weight), linked with an oscillating ecosystem. In the western Channel primary production shows an annual maximum value of 8 mg C m-3 h-1, die chlorophyll a, a maximum of 2.5 mg m-3 and zooplanktonic carbon weight of 14 mg C m-3 linked to a greater inertia in the system. Turnover is faster in the north. Trophic efficiency ratios have been calculated and linked to hydrodynamic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CHANNEL; COASTAL WATER ECOSYSTEM; PLANKTONIC BIOMASS; TROPHIC EFFICIENCY; IMPACT.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21130/18750.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique de l'environnement marin du site de la centrale de Penly (Manche Est) : Année 1988 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Dreves, Luc; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Clabault, Philippe; Halgand, Daniel; Quiniou, Françoise; Tetard, Alain; Vincke, Marie-claude.
La surveillance n° 2 sur le site de PENLY couvre la période d'avril 88 à octobre 88. Les domaines étudiés sont : l'hydrologie, la microbiologie, le plancton végétal et animal, la géologie, le zoobenthos intertidal et sublittoral, le domaine halieutique.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Benthos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; Benthos; Fishing; Power plant; Surveillance.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00432/54390/55720.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique de l'environnement marin du site de la centrale de Penly (Manche est) : année 1999 ArchiMer
Halgand, Daniel; Arzul, Genevieve; Cochard, Marie-laure; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Huet, Jerome; Le Claire, Jacques; Quiniou, Francoise.
Monitoring n°10, 2nd phase, of PENLY nuclear power - plant takes in account studies between March and september 1999. Hydrology, microbiology,phytoplankton, zooplankton and fishing are studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; Fishing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19075/16670.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique de l'environnement marin du site de la centrale de Penly (Manche est) : année 2000 ArchiMer
Halgand, Daniel; Arzul, Genevieve; Cochard, Marie-laure; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Huet, Jerome; Dorobisz, Laurence; Rumebe, Myriam.
Monitoring n°11, 2nd phase, of PENLY nuclear power - plant takes in account studies between April and September 2000. Hydrology, microbiology,phytoplankton, zooplankton and fishing are studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; Fishing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19074/16669.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville Année 1986 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Veron, Gerard.
Surveillance n°4 of Flamanville power-plant takes in account studies between March 1986 an January 1987. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplancton, zooplancton, intertidal and sublittoral benthos, fishing are studied. The year 1986 is the first year of working for this power plant.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillancce; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Benthos; Pelagos; Surveillance; Power plant; Fishing; Benthos; Pelagos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-6468.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1987 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Piriou, Jean-yves; Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n°5 of Flamanville power-plant takes in account studies between march 1987 and march 1988. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplancton, zooplancton, intertidal phytobenthos, intertidal and sublittoral zoo benthos, fishing are studied. The year 1987 is the second year of working for this power plant.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillancce; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Benthos; Pelagos; Surveillance; Power plant; Fishing; Benthos; Pelagos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-6469.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1988 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Piriou, Jean-yves; Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n°6 of Flamanville power-plant takes in account studies between march 1988 and september 1988. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplancton, zooplancton, intertidal phytobenthos, intertidal and sublittoral zoobenthos, fishing are studied. The year 1988 is the third year of working for this power plant.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Power plant; Fishing; Benthos; Pelagos; Surveillancce; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Benthos; Pelagos.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-6470.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1989 ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Piriou, Jean-yves; Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n°7 of Flamanville power-plant takes in account studies between march 1989 and september 1989. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplancton, zooplancton, intertidal phytobenthos, intertidal and sublittoral zoobenthos, fishing are studied. The year 1989 is the fourth year of working for this power plant. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Benthos; Pelagos; Power plant surveillance; Fishing; Benthos; Pelagos.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-6798.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1990 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n°8 of FLAMANVILLE power plant takes in account studies between march 1990 and september 1990. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal zoobenthos and fishing are studied. The year 1990 is the fifth year of working for this power plant. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Fisheries; Benthos; Monitoring; Flamanville; Nuclear power plant; Pelagos; Halieutique; Benthos; Surveillance; Flamanville; Centrale nucléaire.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-6799.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1991 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Piriou, Jean-yves; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n° 9 of FLAMANVILLE power plant takes in account studies between march 1991 and september 1991. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal phytobenthos, intertidal and sublittoral zoobenthos, and fishing are studied. The year 1991 is the sixth year of working for this power plant. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Benthos; Surveillance; Power plant; Pelagos; Fishing; Benthos.
Ano: 1992 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-6823.pdf
Registros recuperados: 21
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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